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Lotus Elise

Lotus Elise (United Kingdom, 1996-2001)

Lotus > Elise > Gen.1 [Type 111]
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History and Development

The British car brand Lotus released its Type 111 model (how it’s internally known), which was named Elise, at the 1995 Frankfurt Auto Show. When the Lotus factory started works on the Elise model that year, the goal was not about achieving high power outputs but rather maintain weight as low as possible, getting a good performance from a more dynamic than powerful car.

Also, low weight meant fewer accessories which mean lower costs, making the Elise a rather affordable car to own but still preserving its good performance and good looks. Besides the standard production versions, the series 1 Lotus Elise was also released in some limited editions. Some of them differ in potency and others only vary in the exterior design, like the 50th Anniversary Edition that celebrates the 50 years of Lotus produced cars.



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Engine and Transmission

All Lotus Elise variants, except for the GT1, come with a 1.8 L Rover K-Series engine that makes the car achieve a maximum speed of 126 mi/h (202 km/h). The GT1 version of the Elise comes with a 3.5 L twin-turbo V8 engine and reaches 199 mi/h (320 km/h).

Depending on each variant, this rear-wheel drive model’s power output ranges from 118 (standard) to 350 hp (GT1). The Elise is driven by a 5-speed manual transmission, again except for the GT1’s 6-speed manual gearbox.



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Chassis

 

The chassis from the Lotus Elise is made from extruded and bonded aluminum.   Platform Elise platform.   Suspension All built with double wishbones and coil springs.   Steering Rack-and-pinion.   Brakes Four-wheel vented discs or cross drilled discs.

 



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Body and Design

This 2-seat model, designed by Julian Thomson, was available both in roofless and hardtop convertible shapes, depending on the editions.

The purpose of this Lotus roadster was to gain performance through lightness instead of high power outputs, so its body is built over an aluminum frame and the low weight of its body shell provides it with a great handling and acceleration power.



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Lotus


Engineer and racing enthusiast Colin Chapman inaugurated the car company Lotus Engineering Ltd. in 1952, a factory that was firstly located in Hornsey and would only move to Hethel in 1962. Previously, around 1947, Colin Chapman had already built his first automobile based on an Austin 7 chassis. He was still a college student by that time and his extremely light car had been built for competition purposes and would be later called the Lotus Mk1. When hi...  more

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